°A
rigid piece which is capable of
turning about one point, or
axis (the
fulcrum), and in which are two or more other points where forces are applied; — used for transmitting and modifying force and motion.
°# Specifically, a
bar of metal, wood or other rigid substance, used to exert a pressure, or sustain a weight, at one point of its length, by receiving a force or power at a second, and turning at a third on a fixed point called a fulcrum. It is usually named as the first of the six mechanical powers, and is of three kinds, according as either the fulcrum F, the weight W, or the power P, respectively, is situated between the other two, as in the figures.
verb